Like most popular dishes, Beggar’s Chicken is a dish with an interesting story of origin. A starving, homeless beggar in rural China stole a chicken from a yard and was about to cook it when the emperor’s guards passed by. In his state of panic, he tried to hide the chicken by covering it with mud and threw it into the fire. Hours later when the coast is clear, he ended up with a chicken that was said to be the most tender and flavoursome he’s ever eaten.
Even today, Beggar’s Chicken is considered a special dish – after all, mud and clay are not often used to cook food and requires special preparation. The dish used to be popular in the 70s & 80s where it’s a signature dish in many restaurants. However now only 2 or 3 restaurants in Klang Valley remains popular with the dish mainly located in Ijok, on the old trunk road of Kuala Selangor and in Bukit Jugra, Banting. The chicken, stuffed with chinese herbs, are still cooked in the tradition of wrapping in clay and slow-baking, buried in the ashes of a dying wood fire.
Of course, homecooks have adapted the recipe to make it practical to cook in a modern kitchen. The clay is replaced by a dough crust and the chicken baked in an oven instead of the dying embers of a wood fire. The dough is not meant to be eaten as it becomes rock hard after baked. But it does wonders in sealing in all the flavours and aromas. This is 2nd most eleborate recipe I’ve ever cooked, but it’s so worth it. Once I’ve split open the dough after 2.5 hours of baking, the scent is simply marvelous, while the meat is fall-off-the-bone tender and juicy.
I am submitting this post to Malaysian Food Fest Kuala Lumpur Selangor Month hosted by Shannon of Just As Delish
- 1 free range Whole Chicken, about 1.5kg
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Pepper
- Herbal filling
- 375ml (1 ½ cups) Water
- 30g Dang shen
- 20g Yu Zhu (Solomon’s Seal)
- 15g Dang gui (Angelica Root)
- 12 Hong Zhao (Red Dates) – pitted
- 15g Goji (Wolfberries)
- 2 tablespoon Corn Flour + 2 tablespoons water, for thickening
- 1 tablespoon Rock Sugar
- 1 tablespoon Light Soya Sauce
- 1 teaspoon Dark Soya Sauce
- 2 tablespoon Chinese Rice Wine
- 1 teaspoon Sesame Oil
- 10g dried scallops
- 1 teaspoon Pepper
- Salt to taste
- Dough:
- 1kg plain Flour
- 10g Salt
- 550ml Water
- Wash chicken and pat dry with paper towels.
- Marinate chicken with salt and pepper and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven at 180°C.
- Bring water and the 5 types of Chinese herbs to a boil in a small pot. Simmer for 5 minutes over low heat. Mix in the rest of seasoning ingredients, and remove from heat to cool down.
- Combine salt and half of the water in a mixing bowl. Stir to dissolve salt then pour flour over. Mix and add enough water to form a dough. Rest dough for 30 minutes covered with a tea towel.
- Place 2 sheets of greaseproof paper or aluminium foil (55cm x 40cm) together, and fold the 40cm sides about 1cm thick 5 times to secure it into a big piece, and place over a deep bowl large enough to sit the chicken.
- Place the Chinese herbs into the cavity of the chicken and place chicken in the bowl. Pour cooled herbal stock over the chicken.
- Wrap up the greaseproof paper over the chicken to make into a parcel.
- Roll the dough out into a circle about of ½ cm thickness and wrap it over the chicken parcel.
- Place the whole parcel onto a tray and bake in the oven at 180°C for 2 ½ hours.
- Break the crust with kitchen scissors and discard dough. Be careful of the hot steam. Quickly get place chicken into a large bowl as the precious gravy would spill out.
- Serve warm with steamed white rice or plain steamed dumplings.
Comments
10 responses to “MFF KL Selangor: Beggar’s Chicken (Hak Yi Kai)”
interesting to know about the dough crust! looks super delicious!…must have tasted superb!
Not exactly easy but I can tell its worth the effort! Also, using wax paper is ok? I have a roll from Reynolds.
Cooking this Beggar Chicken is quite easy compared to baking 4 layered cake with frosting.. phew.. Waxed or unwaxed baking paper is ok.. just make sure the size is correct, too small piece may end up not enough to wrap the chicken and the sauce will leak out
Noted!
Yeah should be fine. Making dough is easy. Esp with a machine. It’s just that I’m used to making really simple food that normally takes no more than 30 mins 🙂
OMG – This chicken looks amazing! I bet the flavor is delicious!
Thanks MJ! the flavours of the chinese herbs in the chinese is amazing
Wah respect to you Shannon for making this. If you need help finishing it next time, let me know 🙂
psst.. the recipe is not that difficult.. hehe. I’d rather cook this than decorate a whole cake, i’m just so hopeless
A tedious task to cook a chicken but I guess it is worth the effort if one is rewarded with such a delicious result!
Actually the recipe is not really tedious, I prefer to do this than any baking or cake decorating!