Gerang Asam (Spicy & Sour Fish Curry): Malacca Nyonya Cuisine

Nyonya Ikan Asam Pedas quite often appears on my weeknight dinner (thanks to my mama’s frozen curry paste). I know I still owe you readers the recipe.. coming soon 🙂 I got intrigued to try a similar Nyonya dish – Gerang Asam  (Spicy & Sour Fish Curry), also a popular Malacca Nyonya dish. This recipe is from “Nyonya Kitchen”, the cookbook by a Baba Nyonya descendant, who is none other than Chef Florence Tan. She has been teaching & promoting Nyonya cuisine for 50 years.

Baba and Nyonya are descendants of a group of unique Chinese in the Straits Settlements, Malaya (now part of Malaysia), particularly in the state of Malacca. They refer to themselves as “Baba” because of their culture, namely through intermarriages between communities of Chinese and Malay. Over the years, many of the Baba Nyonya have also moved to Penang and Singapore.

The influence of Malay cuisine give birth to ‘Nyonya’ dishes using Malay spices, dishes such as Chicken Kapitan – a dry chicken curry; Inchi Kabin – Nyonya Fried Chicken. There is however difference in taste & recipe for the Nyonya dishes from Malacca and dishes from Penang (that I grew up eating).

Usually I would be lazy and blend the paste. This time, I pounded with all my might using my grandma’s pestle and mortar (exactly how the Babas used to make the paste). Using mama’s tip, I double the paste and keep half frozen. Homemade frozen curry paste (packed for 2 pax serving each) is my saviour on busy weekdays. Just thaw the paste, cook with protein/veggie and you can have a curry dish under 30 minutes.

Even though there is a slight difference in ingredients for Gerang Asam & Asam Pedas (another spicy sour fish curry), the 2 curries gives 2 very distinct taste, and both are equally delicious! If you want to know what is the difference, you’ll have to give both of them a try! Best served with a plate of hot rice, I guarantee you will go back for 2nds and 3rds.

Nyonya Asam Gerang

I am submitting this dish to:
Malaysian Food Fest , Melaka Month hosted by Cindy of yummylittlecooks
Merdeka Open House : Uniquely Malaysia hosted by Babe in the City – KL
Muhibbah Malaysia Monday hosted by Shaz of TestWithSkewer

Other Nyonya Malacca recipes:

Gerang Asam (Spicy & Sour Fish Curry)
Recipe Type: Main dish
Cuisine: Nyonya
Author: Florence Tan – Recipes from the Nyonya Kitchen (as seen from Intan’s Kitchen)
Prep time:
Cook time:
Total time:
Serves: 8
Delicious Spicy & Sour Fish Curry that will gets you going back for 2nds and 3rds
Ingredients
  • 175ml Cooking Oil
  • 3 cups Tamarind Juice (750 ml water + 75 gm tamarind pulp)
  • 900g Mackerel – sliced into 11/2 inch pieces
  • 2 Kaffir Lime Leaves (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar
  • 2 1/2 teaspoon Salt
  • 20 young Lady Fingers / Okra
  • Finely Ground Paste (with pestle & mortar or food processor)
  • 20 Dried Chillies – soak in hot water for 15 minutes and drained
  • 18 Shallots – peeled
  • 2 cloves Garlic – peeled
  • 5 <a href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccana” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener” data-mce-href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccana”>Candlenuts (Buah Keras)
  • 1/2 inch <a href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumeric” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener” data-mce-href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumeric”>Fresh Turmeric (Kunyit)</a> – peeled
  • 1 inch <a href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galangal” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener” data-mce-href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galangal”>Galangal (Lengkuas) – peeled
  • 4 stalks Lemongrass – slice only the white part (about 4cm)
  • 11/2 teaspoon <a href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_paste” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener” data-mce-href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_paste”>Dried Shrimp Paste (Belacan)</a>
Instructions
  1. Heat the cooking oil and fry finely ground paste until fragrant.
  2. Add the tamarind juice and bring to a boil. Simmer for 4 minutes. [br][img src=”http://www.justasdelish.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NyonyaAssamGerang4.jpg” width=”222″ height=”188″][img src=”http://www.justasdelish.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NyonyaAssamGerang5.jpg” width=”222″ height=”188″]
  3. Increase the heat and add fish, kaffir lime leaves, sugar and salt. Cook for 4 minutes.
  4. Add lady’s fingers and cooked for another 5 minutes until the fish is done and lady’s fingers are tender. [br][img src=”http://www.justasdelish.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NyonyaAssamGerang6.jpg” width=”222″ height=”188″][img src=”http://www.justasdelish.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NyonyaAssamGerang7.jpg” width=”222″ height=”188″]
Finely Ground Paste
  1. If using pestle & mortar, add the ingredients bit by bit and pound until it become fine paste. Might take more than 15 minutes.
  2. If using food processor, add all the ingredients and grind until it become fine paste.
  3. If using blender, add all the ingredients and the oil from the main ingredient list to help it grind (because blender needs liquid to blend). Then you do not need more oil when cooking the paste.

Comments

40 responses to “Gerang Asam (Spicy & Sour Fish Curry): Malacca Nyonya Cuisine”

  1. Susan Kwan Avatar
    Susan Kwan

    This is my first time cooking such dish. And I was rather ignorant through out the whole process. I have followed your instructions word by word. So I’ve learned that while blending the paste, I need to add some water, it was almost impossible to blend. It was not stated in your instructions. Secondly, adding the lemongrass in the blender was not a great idea, the lemongrass is too coast to blend till fine. I have checked on other sites and your picture, noticed that I just need to add them in stalks to the paste after frying it. As according to your instructions, it is part of the ingredients for the paste.
    Overall, the recipe is rather delicious. Thank you for sharing.

    1. Shannon Lim-de Rooy Avatar

      Hi Susan. I mistakenly assumed that people cooking this recipe would be familiar with making curry paste. I have revised the instruction to make it clearer. Thank you for your feedback. About the lemongrass, it is possible to grind it until fine, might need more grinding time depending on the power (wattage) of the equipment you use.

  2. Lim Avatar
    Lim

    I add fish curry powder with your ingredients and opt out the fried chillies and use curry leaves instead lime leaves. I don’t have enough shallots so I add one onion. Taste as good. Please advice

    1. Shannon Lim-de Rooy Avatar

      You have made curry fish, not gerang asam. How do you know it taste just as good if you have not tried my recipe? So what advice do you need?

    2. lim Avatar
      lim

      i am trying out your receipe tommorrow. will give the feedback!

  3. Lim Avatar
    Lim

    Can I add curry leave and more garlic and onion and opt out the lime leave? I also fried the batang season with salt pepper.

  4. Coffybeanie Avatar
    Coffybeanie

    I tried your recipe last week, I use half of a large fish head. It was delicious. Just pair it with rice and it was perfect! Btw, I cut the chili by half.
    Thanks for sharing.

    1. Shannon Lim Avatar

      That’s great. Sure, you can adjust the chili to your liking.

  5. Shardy Avatar

    I would love to re post this entry on my own website will that be okay

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Please rewrite the recipe in your own words or you have to link back the recipe to my blog or the author. thanks

  6. DB-The Foodie Stuntman Avatar

    I’m not familiar with this dish but it looks good based upon the ingredients!

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Thanks Foodie Stuntman! If you love spicy food, I highly recommend you to try this dish

  7. 3hungrytummies Avatar

    Love it! This is a favourite of ours!
    Thanks for submitting the post to MMM 🙂

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Thanks Suresh! it’s my new favourite now

  8. Kiran @ KiranTarun.com Avatar

    I could eat this for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Jokes aside.

  9. food-4tots Avatar

    That’s one of my favourite nyonya dishes. I have never done that myself. My mouth drools looking at the photo. Sooooo delish!! 😉

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Thanks food-4tots! This curry is quite easy, just needs to get all the paste ingredients. Hope you get to try out this dish but then it might not be suitable for toddlers, right?

  10. babe_kl Avatar

    Nice one Shannon! This dish always make me eat more rice than necessary hahaha. Thank you for participating in Merdeka Open House 2012!

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Thanks Pick San. You are right, I too end up eating a lot of rice with delicious curry 🙂
      Thanks for hosting Merdeka Open House. Looking forward to the next one!

  11. Love2cook Malaysia Avatar

    Fish asam pedas is one of my family’s fav dish! This gerang asam makes me mouthwatering!!! I can have rice more and more! :)))

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Hope you can try out gerang asam too, just as delicious as asam pedas. you are right, i too always end up eating more and more rice with this type of curry

  12. Sissi Avatar

    Amazing colours, Shannon! Not only it looks fabulous, but from the recipe I deduce that it tastes wonderful too. I have heard so much about nyonya recipes… thank you so much for this detailed explanation and for the inspiring recipe.

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Thank you Sissi! I’m surprised you have heard about nyonya recipes, it’s not very well known other than south east asia. Nyonya dishes are very delicious. Hope you get to try out this curry recipe.

  13. Esther Avatar

    Looks so yummy, could eat lots of rice with this..got added belacan, yum!

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      yes need lots of rice with this gerang asam. wah already very spicy and add belacan somemore.. you must like spicy food!

  14. Kit Avatar

    OMG! This is such a mouthwatering dish! How I wish I can have this for lunch with some rice would be heavenly! Yummilicious & DROOLING!

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Thanks Kit! yes it’s really yummilicious and I’m still drooling about it

  15. Helene Dsouza I Masala Herb Avatar

    For sure using the pestle will give the paste extra flavor. I often hear from others too (and I agree!) that the stone gives it some flavor. I ll save it to my recipe box, cause I need to try that out. Is there anything I can use instead those kafir lime leaves and the Kandle nuts?

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      yes, pounding with the stone does gives it extra flavour. and the pounding also gives out more juice and intensifies the flavours, i think 🙂 after I google about candlenuts, it seems the pounded candlenut gives out oil and creates a creamier texture. Suggested substitute is cashew or macadamia nuts. i’m not sure what’s the best substitute for kaffir lime leaves, they do have quite a distinct flavour. You can try lime zest or omit them the leaves.

  16. Jeannie Avatar

    I am salivating looking at your gerang assam fish, and here I am eating instant noodles! Yummy!

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      oh dear, then you have to cook this.. and no more instant noodle, oh kesian 🙂

  17. Yee Ling Avatar

    Ooo…I love this dish. I have not been cooking this for quite some times.

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      time to cook again 🙂

  18. Baby Sumo Avatar

    I like that you tumbuk all your spices and chilli with a pestle and mortar… I do the same too when I’m making chilli paste. Your fish looks really good.

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      thanks yen! all the tumbuk tumbuk is quite therapeutic – releasing stress.. salute you for making the chili paste that way. me only when I’m in the mood 🙂

  19. suituapui Avatar

    Holy Mary, mother of Jesus!!! This looks absolutely stunning… Salivating plus-plus all over. My next trip to KL, better we have pot luck and we bring something of our own – bet anytime a trillion zillion times better than what they serve at the restaurants.

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Oh My Gosh! Arthur you shocked me when I read your first sentence, I thought what happened?? hehe. yes yes always prefer potluck anytime, especially with food bloggers, it’s gonna be a gazillion times more fantastic! so when’s your next trip? 😀

  20. Ajlaa Avatar

    Looks delish! Definitely will try this 🙂

    1. justasdelish Avatar

      Ajlaa dear, hope you have been well. Yes, must try this Gerang Asam. yummy! Off to check your blog